The infighting — now engulfing many parts of northern Syria — threatened to further split opposition forces outgunned by President Bashar Assad's troops and strengthen his hand as he engages with world powers on relinquishing his chemical weapons.
Opposition forces who had been hoping that U.S.-led military strikes
would help tip the balance in the civil war are growing increasingly
desperate after the Obama administration shelved those plans in favor of
a diplomatic solution.Many rebels blame jihadis in their ranks for the West's reluctance to intervene militarily in Syria or give them the advanced weapons they need. There is also growing concern that the dominant role the extremists are playing is discrediting the rebellion.
Yet the jihadis, including
members of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, an al-Qaida
offshoot, have been some of the most effective forces on the
battlefield, fighting alongside the Western-backed Free Syrian Army to capture military facilities, strategic installations and key neighborhoods in cities such as Aleppo and Homs.
But the two sides have turned their guns on each other. Turf wars and
retaliatory killings have evolved into ferocious battles in what has
effectively become a war within a war in northern and eastern Syria,
leaving hundreds dead on both sides.
"The moderates realized that
they're losing a lot of territory to the Islamists and jihadi fighters,
and so they're more desperate," said Aaron Zelin, a fellow at the
Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
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